Talking about two outdoor rescue common sense

How to Rescue Traumatic Bleeding

Traumatic bleeding can be life-threatening if not managed properly. When an injury causes bleeding, it is crucial to apply immediate pressure and proper dressing to prevent severe blood loss, which can lead to shock or even death.

There are three main types of traumatic bleeding based on the type of blood vessel involved:

• Arterial Bleeding: This occurs when an artery is damaged. The blood comes out in a pulsating jet, bright red in color, and can cause rapid blood loss. It requires immediate action.
• Vein Bleeding: Blood flows more slowly and is darker in color. Although less urgent than arterial bleeding, it should still be treated promptly to avoid complications.
• Capillary Bleeding: This involves small blood vessels and results in oozing blood. It is usually easier to control and may stop on its own with minor pressure.

Types of Traumatic Bleeding Based on Location:

• External Bleeding: Blood exits through a wound on the skin’s surface.
• Internal Bleeding: Blood leaks into body cavities or tissues, making it invisible from the outside. Examples include liver rupture or hemothorax due to chest trauma.
• Subcutaneous Bleeding: Blood accumulates under the skin without breaking it, such as in bruises or hematomas.

Emergency Treatment for Traumatic Bleeding

Immediate first aid is essential in controlling bleeding. Here are some effective methods:

• Finger Pressure Hemostasis: Apply direct pressure to the area above the wound, closer to the heart, to slow or stop the flow. This is a temporary measure and should be followed by other techniques.
• Pressure Bandaging: Use sterile gauze or clean cloth to cover the wound and apply firm pressure. This helps reduce blood flow and promote clotting.
• Compression Points: Press specific arteries (like the femoral artery in the groin or the brachial artery in the arm) to reduce blood flow to the injured area.
• Specialized Techniques: For head, neck, and limb injuries, specific pressure points and positioning can help manage bleeding effectively.

How to Safely Transfer Patients

When transporting a patient with traumatic bleeding, maintaining their stability is key. The patient should be placed in a comfortable position—usually lying flat on their back—with limbs extended. Adjustments may be needed depending on the condition, such as elevating the head for certain brain injuries or lowering it for shock.

During transport, care must be taken to protect the injured area. Fractures should be immobilized, and spinal injuries require careful handling. When moving the patient onto a stretcher, ensure smooth and coordinated movements to minimize pain and discomfort.

When going up or down stairs, keep the stretcher as level as possible. Monitor the patient’s breathing and pulse during the journey. In cold weather, provide warmth using blankets or coats. If the patient is wet, change into dry clothes as soon as possible.

Upon arrival at the hospital, inform the medical staff about the patient's condition and any treatments administered. Avoid using tractors or vehicles with excessive noise, as they can worsen conditions like tetanus or encephalitis.