Emergency question and answer knowledge 13 questions

1. What date, year, month and time are published in the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Incident Responses"?

A: The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Response to Incidents" was announced on August 30, 2008 and will come into effect on November 1, 2007. This law provides a legal framework for managing sudden incidents and improving emergency response capabilities across the country.

2. How to call for help? Do you know how to dial "110", "119", "120"?

A: (1) Clearly state your location. (2) Describe the main situation briefly. (3) Provide your contact information so that the rescuers can reach you if needed. Knowing these numbers is essential for quick response during emergencies.

3. What is an emergency?

A: Emergency events include natural disasters, accidents, public health issues, and social security incidents that occur suddenly and may cause serious harm. These situations require immediate action to prevent further damage and protect people's lives and property.

4. When the strong wind comes, do you know what protective measures to take?

Answer: (1) Close doors and windows, and bring in any objects on the windowsill. (2) Evacuate unsafe buildings or structures as soon as possible. (3) Avoid standing under tall trees, buildings, or billboards when outside to reduce the risk of injury.

5. What is an emergency plan?

Answer: An emergency plan is a pre-established strategy designed to organize and manage responses to potential crises effectively. It ensures that actions are taken quickly and in an orderly manner during emergencies.

6. What is the basic task of emergency rescue?

A: The basic tasks of emergency rescue include disaster prevention, reduction, relief, and recovery. These efforts aim to minimize harm and restore normal conditions after an incident occurs.

7. What are the four processes involved in accident emergency rescue management?

A: Prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. Each stage plays a crucial role in managing emergencies from initial warning to long-term recovery.

8. When you thunder, do you know how to prevent lightning?

Answer: (1) Keep doors and windows closed, unplug electrical devices, and avoid using mobile phones. (2) If outdoors, seek shelter inside a building or car. (3) Avoid holding metal items like umbrellas. (4) Stay away from large trees and tall structures. (5) Avoid water activities and cycling during thunderstorms.

9. In order to prevent and control sudden changes, intensifications, or amplifications of accidents, disasters, and events, in addition to strengthening the emergency command, what is also emphasized?

Answer: Public awareness of emergency preparedness and knowledge about rescue techniques should be enhanced. Increasing transparency in emergency operations and guiding public opinion correctly are also important for effective crisis management.

10. When you take a subway, you have a sudden incident such as a fire. What should you do?

A: (1) Press the alarm button immediately. (2) Do not open doors or windows while the train is moving. (3) Use available fire-fighting equipment to extinguish the fire. (4) When evacuating in tunnels, cover your nose and mouth with clothing and move low. (5) Follow the direction of the light and fresh air to escape safely.

11. What is the key to on-site first aid?

A: The key to on-site emergency care is "in time." Quick action can significantly improve survival rates. For example, successful emergency treatment within 2 minutes can save up to 70% of victims, while the success rate drops sharply after 15 minutes.

12. Do you know which "six bogeys" are there in evacuation?

A: (1) Panic and run around. (2) Waste time by trying to save personal belongings. (3) Stay in areas where escape is impossible. (4) Avoid using elevators for escape. (5) Avoid getting stuck and causing more danger. (6) Chaos can delay rescue efforts and increase risks.

13. How to give first aid to poisoning or suffocation?

A: (1) Move the victim to a safe area with fresh air. (2) Clear their mouth and nose of obstructions and loosen clothing. (3) Keep them warm. (4) Assess their condition based on breathing, pulse, and consciousness. (5) For certain types of poisoning, only mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is recommended. (6) Continue artificial respiration until spontaneous breathing returns or professional help arrives.