Emergency question and answer knowledge 13 questions

1. What date, year, month and time are published in the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Incident Responses"?

A: The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Response to Incidents" was announced on August 30, 2008 and will come into effect on November 1, 2007. This law aims to provide a legal framework for managing sudden incidents and enhancing public safety.

2. How to call for help? Do you know how to dial "110", "119", "120"?

A: (1) Clearly state your location. (2) Describe the main situation. (3) Provide the contact method for the person calling for help. These emergency numbers are essential for quick response in critical situations.

3. What is an emergency?

A: Emergency events include natural disasters, accidents, public health issues, and social security incidents that occur suddenly and may cause serious harm, requiring immediate action and emergency measures.

4. When the strong wind comes, do you know what protective measures to take?

Answer: (1) Close doors and windows, and bring in items from the windowsill. (2) Evacuate dangerous buildings or temporary structures. (3) Avoid standing under tall buildings, trees, or billboards when outside.

5. What is an emergency plan?

Answer: An emergency plan is a pre-established strategy to organize and manage responses to potential emergencies, ensuring a swift and coordinated reaction.

6. What is the basic task of emergency rescue?

A: The main tasks include disaster prevention, reduction, relief, and recovery efforts to minimize damage and restore normal conditions after an incident.

7. What are the four processes involved in accident emergency rescue management?

A: Prevention, preparation, response, and recovery. These stages guide the entire process of handling emergencies effectively.

8. When you thunder, do you know how to prevent lightning?

Answer: (1) Stay indoors, close windows, and avoid using electrical devices. (2) If outdoors, seek shelter in a building or car. (3) Avoid metal objects and stay away from tall structures. (4) Do not swim or ride in open areas during storms.

9. In order to prevent and control sudden changes, intensifications, or amplifications of accidents, disasters, and events, in addition to strengthening the emergency command, what is also emphasized?

Answer: Public awareness of emergency preparedness and education on rescue techniques should be increased, along with transparency in emergency operations and proper media guidance.

10. When you take a subway, you have a sudden incident such as a fire. What should you do?

A: (1) Press the alarm button quickly. (2) Do not open doors or jump out while the train is moving. (3) Use fire extinguishers if available. (4) Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth and move low. (5) Follow the direction of light and touch the wall to navigate safely.

11. What is the key to on-site first aid?

A: The key to on-site emergency care is "in time." Timely first aid can reduce mortality by up to 20%, with a 70% success rate within 2 minutes and 43% within 4-5 minutes. Delayed action significantly lowers survival chances.

12. Do you know which "six bogeys" are there in evacuation?

A: (1) Panic and run aimlessly. (2) Waste time trying to save belongings. (3) Stay in unsafe areas. (4) Avoid elevators. (5) Don't get stuck in crowds. (6) Avoid chaos that hinders rescue efforts.

13. How to give first aid to poisoning or suffocation?

A: (1) Move the victim to fresh air immediately. (2) Clear their mouth and nose, loosen clothing, and remove shoes. (3) Keep them warm. (4) Assess breathing and pulse to determine severity. (5) For certain gas poisonings, only mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is safe. (6) Continue until medical help arrives.