Risk avoidance, Jiangxi steel industry needs to play "combination boxing"
2018-12-11 03:06:43
On July 14, the Jiangxi Provincial Industrial and Technical Committee announced the “reports†of the key steel enterprises in the province from January to May. Many steel companies have worked hard for half a year, the output has increased, the sales revenue has increased, but the profit has decreased significantly. The huge profits of steel companies are swallowed up by imported iron ore. In the first half of the year, the price of imported iron ore rose by about 60%. In this context, it is extremely urgent to improve the self-sufficiency of iron ore. The relevant departments have just approved a number of new iron ore mining projects, with an annual output of more than 3 million tons of iron ore, which is equivalent to 40% of the total iron ore produced last year. . Imported iron ore into a steel enterprise "profit killer" Provincial Industry and Trade Commission Metallurgical Division responsible person said that the price of imported iron ore rose from 130 US dollars per ton at the beginning of the year to the current 170 US dollars. Statistics show that from January to April this year, the price of imported iron ore in Jiangxi Province has increased by 57%, and it is still “sounding still†and has become the biggest “profit killer†in the provincial steel industry. Under this circumstance, provincial steel enterprises minimize the use of imported iron ore. From January to May, domestic iron ore purchases increased by nearly 20% year-on-year, and iron ore production in Jiangxi Province also increased by 12.5% ​​year-on-year. Iron ore imports also increased by 6.1% year-on-year to 7.41 million tons. From January to May this year, the provincial key steel industry achieved a main business income of 40.974 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.72%. However, the profit did not increase, but fell by 16.8% year-on-year to only 986 million yuan. The high dependence of iron ore on foreign countries has already affected the “health†of the steel industry in Jiangxi Province. It is understood that last year, the province's pig iron production was 18 million tons, iron ore consumption was 30 million tons, and the province produced 8.8 million tons of iron ore. Even if it was supplied to the province's steel enterprises, the dependence on foreign countries (foreign and foreign) It still exceeds 70%, of which imported iron ore accounts for 60% of total iron ore consumption. By 2015, the province's pig iron production will reach 25 million tons, and the dependence on imported iron ore will further increase. To avoid market risks, a “combination boxing†was required. On July 11, the provincial authorities approved four iron ore resource exploitation projects of Xingang Group, with a total investment of 726 million yuan. According to the requirements, these projects will start within two years, in order to give play to the advantages of mineral resources, improve the self-sufficiency of provincial iron ore resources and strengthen the development of non-ferrous and non-metallic minerals, and reduce dependence on imported iron ore. Since 2006, Jiangxi Province has carried out surveys on the resource potential of 30 state-owned large and medium-sized mines in two batches, implemented eight crisis mine replacement resource exploration projects, and achieved good prospecting results. Among them, the prospecting effect of the Xinyuliangshan iron ore mine was significant, effectively alleviating the mine resource crisis, extending the service life of the mine for 20 years, and achieving obvious economic and social benefits. The new steel group plans to invest nearly 40 million yuan to mine the lower reaches of the Mashi mine in Xiajiang County, which is the main mining section of the first batch of crisis mines to replace resource exploration. The iron ore resource reserves reviewed and filed are 5.75 million. Ton. "To reduce the impact of rising iron ore prices, the province's steel companies must fight 'combination boxing', relying solely on raising the iron ore output in the province can not solve the fundamental problem. After all, the province's resources are limited." People say that while looking for resources in the province, they must also look at foreign countries. Now several major steel companies in the province are already doing this. At the same time, it is necessary to tap the potential and reduce costs through means of energy conservation and emission reduction. This year, the provincial self-generation project of steel enterprises exceeds 2 billion kWh, saving 2.5 million tons of standard coal, which not only reduces pollutant emissions, but also reduces pollutant emissions. It also saves a lot of real money for the company. Let the limited resources realize the maximization of economic benefits, only produce more high-quality and high-priced products. At present, the proportion of products with low added value in the provincial steel industry is high, and the proportion of Ute steel is only 15%. Lagging behind, for this reason, Jiangxi Province will guide enterprises to continuously increase the market share of advantageous products, continuously increase the production proportion of products such as plate, automobile spring and high-quality rebar, and strive to use steel for steel platforms, steel for alloy containers, and nuclear power. Steel, wear-resistant steel and other domestic market share of more than 15%, into the country's leading ranks.
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