Do you know the doorway on the pesticide label?
The pesticide label is a manifestation of a pesticide variety, which can guide people to use pesticides scientifically and reasonably and safely, and has a very important position in the management of pesticides. It is understood that many farmers currently do not understand the meaning of pesticide labels, and even some vegetable farmers simply do not care, what kind of medicine is used in agricultural resources stores. Once a problem occurs, it will be difficult to deal with.
What is on the pesticide label?
According to the latest “Pesticide Labeling and Instructions Management Measures (hereinafter referred to as “Measuresâ€) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, the following ten items should be marked on the pesticide label:
(1) The name of the pesticide, the dosage form, the active ingredients and their contents. The name of the pesticide should be consistent with the name of the pesticide in the pesticide registration certificate.
(2) Pesticide registration certificate number, product quality standard number and pesticide production license number. Commonly known as the "three certificates", should be printed on the label prominent position.
(3) Pesticide category and its color marking tape, product performance, toxicity and its identification.
(1) Herbicides are indicated by the words “herbicides†and green bands; insecticides (螨, mollusc) are indicated by “ insecticides †or “killicidesâ€, “molecules†and red bands; The bactericidal (nematode) agent is indicated by the words “bactericide†or “nematicidal agent†and the black band; the plant growth regulator is indicated by the words “plant growth regulator†and the dark yellow band; the rodenticide is labeled “raticideâ€. And the blue band indicates. The descriptive text of the pesticide category should be embedded in the marking strip, and the color is in sharp contrast with it. Other pesticides may not be marked with a characteristic color marking tape.
(2) Product performance mainly includes the basic properties, main functions and functional characteristics of the product. The description of the performance of pesticide products should be consistent with the scope of use and the method of use approved by the pesticide registration.
(3) Toxicity is divided into five levels: highly toxic, highly toxic, moderately toxic, low toxic, and slightly toxic. They are marked with Ҡand “Vibrantâ€, Ҡand “highly toxicâ€, Ҡand The words "medium poison", "" logo and "micro poison" are marked. The logo should be black and the descriptive text should be red.
(4) processing by highly toxic, highly toxic pesticide formulation products, which do not coincide with the highest level of toxicity level toxicity of the original drug, should the original drug brackets, while they use the highest level of toxicity.
(4) Scope of use, methods of use, dosage, technical requirements and precautions:
(1) The scope of use mainly includes applicable crops or places and control objects.
(2) The method of use refers to the mode of administration.
(3) The dosage used is expressed in terms of the amount of the product used per acre or the dilution factor. The dosage of the seed treatment agent is expressed by the amount of the preparation in which the product is used per 100 kg of seed. The use of pesticides for special purposes should be consistent with the approval of pesticide registration.
(4) Technical requirements for use mainly include application conditions, application period, number of times, maximum number of uses, effects on sputum crops, sorghum crops, and preventive measures, as well as crops that can only be planted in the sorghum or crops that cannot be planted in the sorghum. , interval, etc. To limit the use of pesticides, the warning signs should be set on the label after application, and the interval between admission of humans and animals should be clarified.
(5) Precautions should be marked as follows: If the crop is prone to phytotoxicity or susceptible to pests and diseases, the main reasons and prevention methods should be indicated; for humans and animals, surrounding crops or plants, beneficial organisms (such as bees, birds) , silkworms, cockroaches, natural enemies and fish, leeches and other aquatic organisms) and the environment is likely to have adverse effects, should be clearly stated, and indicate the precautionary measures used, the cleaning requirements of the application equipment; known to be mixed with other pesticides and other substances If it is used, it shall be marked; if it is prone to leakage or personal injury when the package is opened, the correct opening method shall be indicated; the safety protection measures shall be taken when applying.
(6) The scope of use or the method of use prohibited by the state.
(5) First aid measures for poisoning.
(1) First-aid measures for poisoning should include symptoms of poisoning and first aid and treatment measures such as ingestion, inhalation, splashing of eyes, and contamination of the skin with pesticides.
(2) If there is a special antidote, it shall be marked and medical advice shall be marked.
(3) Poisonous and highly toxic pesticides should be marked with a poisoning emergency consultation telephone.
(6) Methods of storage and transportation.
The storage and transportation methods shall include the environmental conditions such as light, temperature, humidity, ventilation during storage, and precautions during loading and unloading and transportation, and shall be marked as “placed out of reach of children†and “not compatible with food, beverages, and food. Warning contents such as "mixed storage of feed, etc."
(7) Production date, product batch number, quality guarantee period, and net content.
(8) The name of the holder of the pesticide registration certificate and its contact information. Contact information includes the address of the pesticide registration certificate holder, the address of the residence or place of production of the company or institution, postal code, telephone number, fax number, etc.
(9) Traceable electronic information codes. The traceable electronic information code should be marked in the form of a two-dimensional code, etc., and can scan and identify the name of the pesticide, the name of the holder of the pesticide registration certificate, and the like.
(10) Pictograms. The pictogram includes a stored pictogram, an operational pictogram, an advisory pictogram, and a warning pictogram. The pictogram should be selected according to the needs of the product safety measures and arranged according to the actual operation requirements and order of the product, but it should not replace the necessary textual description in the label.
What details should farmers pay attention to when purchasing pesticides?
When purchasing vegetables, farmers can focus on the following points on the label:
(1) Pay attention to the name of the pesticide
Regardless of domestic pesticides or imported pesticides, the Chinese common name and content and dosage form of the active ingredients must be available.
(2) Pay attention to the "three certificates" of pesticides
“Three certificates†refers to pesticide registration certificate, production license or approval document certificate, and product standard certificate. Domestic pesticides must have the pesticide registration certificate number, the production permit number, and the quality standard certificate number implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture. The imported pesticides directly sold are only the pesticide registration certificate number; the domestically imported imported pesticides should have the registration certificate number, the subcontracting approval number and the implementation standard number.
(3) Pay attention to the scope of use
According to the crop diseases, insects, grasses and rodents that need to be controlled, select the same pesticides as the applicable crops and control objects marked on the label.
(4) Pay attention to the net content, production date, batch number and expiration date
The net content of the product should be indicated on the pesticide label. The net content should be expressed in the national legal unit of measurement, and the special product is expressed in an appropriate manner according to its characteristics.
(5) The date of manufacture, batch number and expiration date should be marked on the pesticide label.
The date of manufacture shall be marked in the order of year, month and day. There are three ways to express the validity period, which are expressed by the product quality assurance period, effective date or expiration date. According to the date of manufacture and the expiration date, it is determined whether the product is still in the quality assurance effective state. Do not purchase pesticides that have no production date or have expired.
(6) Pay attention to pesticide category
Under the various pesticide labels, there is a characteristic color mark strip that is parallel to the bottom edge and does not fade, indicating different types of pesticides, except for public health pesticides.
(7) attention to toxicity signs
The pesticide label is marked with the toxicity of the pesticide and its mark in a prominent position. The pesticide products with different toxicity have different levels of marks, and the toxicity corresponding to the mark is marked in red font.
(Source: Pesticide Assistant)
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